Davlatshoev Rashid Asankhonovich, Butaev Makhmadsharif Kodirovich, Jobirov Firuz, Madjidov B.Zh.

Annotation: 

The article examines the current state of environmental safety of road transport in the Republic of Tajikistan. An analysis of air pollution levels caused by motor vehicles is carried out, the reasons for the increase in harmful emissions and their environmental impacts are assessed. The main challenges in managing environmental protection activities within the transport sector are identified. The paper proposes directions for improving environmental monitoring, regulating the vehicle fleet, and transitioning to environmentally friendly fuels, including electric, hybrid, and gas-powered vehicles. Quantitative data on pollutant emissions and fleet dynamics from 2022 to 2024 are presented. The study provides recommendations on legislative, technical, and organizational measures to enhance the environmental safety of the country's transport sector.

Keywords: road transport, emissions, air pollution, environmental safety, Tajikistan, electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, PM₂.₅.